Why Early Friendships Matter: Social Growth in the Kindergarten Years 

Friendships in the kindergarten years (ages 4–6) play a crucial role in a child’s social, emotional and cognitive development. Beyond fun and play, these early relationships teach children how to cooperate, empathise and negotiate, laying the foundation for future friendships and teamwork.  Understanding the value of friendships and the role educators play can help parents […]

Building Big Little Thinkers: Why Critical Thinking Starts Before School 

Critical thinking isn’t just a skill learned in the classroom — it begins long before formal schooling. Children aged 4 to 6 are naturally curious, asking questions, testing ideas and exploring their environment. These experiences lay the foundation for problem-solving, creativity and lifelong learning.  Understanding how early critical thinking develops can help parents nurture it […]

From Babble to Sentences: Nurturing Your 2-Year-Old’s Communication Skills 

The two-year-old is a master of rapid change and nowhere is this more evident than in their language development. The adorable babbles and single words of yesterday are quickly giving way to the building blocks of conversation. For many parents, this is a triumphant and sometimes bewildering time, as their little one begins to string […]

The “Terrible Twos”: A Guide to Understanding Your Toddler’s Emotional World 

Every Gold Coast parent knows the feeling: you’re enjoying a beautiful day at Burleigh Heads or navigating the bustling aisles of a local shopping centre and suddenly, the calm shatters. Your little one hits the deck, wailing, arms flailing, for a reason that seems completely illogical to an adult. Welcome to the “Terrible Twos,” a […]

Is Morality Innate or Acquired? 

This age-old question has puzzled philosophers and scientists for centuries. While there’s no single definitive answer, current research suggests that morality is likely a complex interplay between our innate predispositions and the environmental influences we encounter, particularly during early childhood.  Early Empathy  From birth, infants exhibit certain behaviours that could be seen as precursors to […]

How Do Toddlers Understand Time? 

Time is a tricky concept for adults, let alone toddlers. For our little kids, understanding the flow of time isn’t about minutes and hours, but rather a fascinating journey built on routine, experience and language. So, how exactly do toddlers begin to grasp something so abstract?  What’s Next  Their initial understanding of time is deeply […]

More Than ‘No’: The Surprising Ways Toddlers Develop a Moral Compass 

When we think of toddlers and their grasp of right and wrong, it’s easy to imagine a world painted in black and white: good versus bad, yes versus no. Yet, research and everyday observation reveal a more nuanced journey. Behind every “no!” shouted across the footpath or every squabble over a toy at the local […]

Sounding Smart: How Music and Rhythm Actually Build Your Child’s Brain 

Every parent wants to give their child the best possible start in life, and for families across the City of Gold Coast, the answer might be much closer (and more fun) than you think: music and rhythm. While you’re singing along to The Wiggles or tapping out a beat on the kitchen table, you’re actually […]

Beyond the Tantrums: How Elm Tree’s Toddler Environments Nurture Emotional Regulation and Social Intelligence 

The toddler years, roughly spanning two to three, are a notorious period often characterised by surging independence, rapid language development and, famously, “big emotions.” For parents, these can manifest as challenging behaviours like tantrums, struggles with sharing, or difficulties communicating needs.   However, far from being just a phase to endure, this period represents a critical […]